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PhotoVoltaic Spectroscopic Reflectometer

 

The Spectroscopic Reflectometer (SR) is a thin film measurement system based on software for thin film analysis and spectrometers to measure reflectance.

The SR the following quantities can determined for semiconductors, dielectrics, display, optical coating, solar cell, polymers, recordable materials and thin metal films.

 

Specifications

MSR-6G
SPECIFICATION
MSE-6G
350~ 840 nm Spectral Range 250~ 840 (1000) nm
Objective lens Optical
Component
Polarizer/ Lens / Waveplate
Multichannel Spectrometer Multichannel
At 2.1 eV for c-Si
Reflectance : Better than 0.1 % on
a fixed stage
Reproducibility At 2.1 eV for c-Si
Δ : Better than 0.01 degree on a
fixed stage
Ψ : Better than 0.02 degree on a
fixed stage
Same as above Stability Same as above
< 2 mm Spot Size < 4 mm * 6 mm (variable)
30 cm (W) *15 cm (D) * 30 cm (H),
Weight: 17 kg
Head Size 30 cm (W) * 15 cm (D) * 30 cm (H),
Weight: 20 kg
Fixed angle: 0° Incident angle Fixed angle: 70°±1°
<1 s/point Acquisition speed <6 sec/point
Lifetime: 2000 hours Lamp Lifetime: 2000 hours
     
Sample a-Si: H (with/without doping) on glass
Substrate dimension 1500 x 1500 mm
Metrology Performance
  • Film thickness
  • Refractive index (n) and extinction coefficient (k)
  • Uniformity
Application Fields
  • Thickness and optical properties of individual layer*
  • Thickness and optical properties of p-layer on glass
  • Thickness and optical properties of n-layer on glass
  • Total thickness of p-i-n layers** SnO₂ZnO (4000-5000 Å)
Standard Lead Time 6 months standard without options

* Due to the macroscopic roughness of textured SnO₂and ZnO, optical analysis is
extremely difficult when film is grown on this substrate. Thus, any optical
characterization should be performed on a smooth surface.
* Even total thickness on textured SnO2 may be not characterized. (see later report)

 

Software Ellyreg capabilities

EllyReg Software working under window XP, with tutorial and reference (n, k)
database
Parameters analysis Thickness
Optical constants (n, k)
Surface roughness
Optical model Dispersion equation: Forouhi-Bloomer, Cauchy, Lorentz oscillator
Effective Medium Approximation
Regression
Algorithm
Regression on (cosΔ, tanΨ)
Levenberg-marquadt regression algorithms

 

Specification Stage for Optical Head Structure

Structure Gantry type (Linear motors): X-Y-Z
Operation Step & Repeat
Max. Speed 0.5 m/s
Position Accuracy ±10 μm/full scale
Repeatability ±5 μm /full scale
Flatness ±30 μm /full scale
Straightness ±15 μm /full scale
Pitch ±15 Arc-sec
Yaw ±15 Arc-sec
Orthogonality ±20 μm
Z-Axis Travel 150~200 mm motor-controlled
Pay Load 150~200 mm motor-controlled
Vibration Isolation Table Use

Working Table, Control Box, Cover: Discussion

 

Loading/Unloading & Host Communications

PassLine RS 232
Automatic Loading For nominal panel size only. Front loading type
Cassette Port Customer specification
Substrate alignment On Chuck
Hardware Intergration OK

 

Computer Station

Model General Desktop
Monitor LCD monitor
I/O ports RS232, USB2.0

Cf. The others

  • Warranty:1 year after AT
  • Final data out format: Nano-View offers basic format

 

Theory and Application Areas

MSR-6G

The reflectance spectrum is defined as the ratio of the reflected intensity over the incident intensity of light. Film : d, nf(λ), kf(λ), Eg; Substrate : ns(λ), ks(λ), I(λ), R(λ)

Imaging Ellipsometer - Model IE-1000


Application Areas

  • Semiconductors: Poly-Si, GaAs, GaN, InP, ZnS + Si, Ge, SiGe
  • Dielectrics: SiO2, TiO2, TaO5, ITO, ZrO2, Si3N4, Photoresist, ARC
  • Display(including LCD, PDP, OLED, CRT): a-Si, n+-a-Si, Gate-SiNx MgO, Alq, ITO, PR, CuPc, NPB, PVK, PAF, PEDT-PSS, Oxide, Polyimide
  • Optical coating: Hard coating, Anti-reflection coating, Color Filters
  • Solar cell: Doping a-Si(i-type, n-type, p-type), TCO(ZnO, SnO, ITO)
  • Polymers: PVA, PET, PP, Dye, Npp, MNA, TAC, PR.
  • Recordable materials: Photosensitive drum, Video head, Photo masks, Optical disk.
  • Other: CRT Photoresist film, Shadow masks, Thin metal films, Laser mirrors.